Cancionero de Upsala 1556 is a collection of Spanish madrigals (villancicos) by several composers. The madrigals are in between two and five parts and have lyrics in Spanish, Portuguese and Catalan. Villancicos written by different mostly Spanish composers during the 16th century, found in the "Songbook of the Duke of Calabria". The only copy in the collection "Cancionero de Upsala" remains in Sweden.