When the Arts Council’s Welsh Committee approached Grace Williams in the summer of 1959 with the offer of a commission to write a one-act opera, this was an opportunity to realise a long-cherished ambition. For her libretto, the composer turned to the French satirist Guy de Maupassant’s savagely funny short story En Famille in which the apparent demise of a cantankerous matriarch uncovers the greed of family members. She wrote her own libretto for The Parlour, embellishing and refining Maupassant’s story for dramatic purposes and transferring the setting from the banks of the Seine in France to the living room of a house in a Victorian seaside town. Structured in two scenes framing a brief interlude, the drama unfolds during a summer’s day in 1870. The Parlour reveals Grace Williams as a natural composer for the theatre, with a flair for character delineation and development. The fast pace means there is no time for a formal overture and the drama begins without preamble. The compact arias, ensembles, recitatives and choruses arise naturally from the music, which is continuous, and there are no long numbers to inhibit the flow of the narrative. As the composer admitted, ‘There’s quite a lot to say in a short time. So whatever else I’ll be accused of, I hardly think anyone could say that the opera drags’. At its first performance, The Parlour was given a sustained ovation by an enthusiastic audience and there were some very good press notices. Writing in The Sunday Times, Felix Aprahamian was profuse in his admiration, describing The Parlour as ‘hilarious’ and ‘an undoubted hit’, going on to remark that ‘the piece progresses with perfect clarity and a fine sense of musical contrast’. He concluded his observations by commenting that ‘Miss Williams shows a remarkable feeling for musical proportion in her very first operatic essay’. © Paul Conway